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Nasal vs Oral Intubation in Surgery
28, May, 2025

Overview

Both nasal and oral intubation are techniques used by anesthesiologists to secure a patient’s airway during surgery. The method chosen depends on the type of surgery, patient anatomy, and clinical requirements.

Oral Intubation

Most commonly used method.

  • Advantages: Easier and faster, less nasal trauma, allows larger tubes.
  • Disadvantages: Interferes with mouth/jaw surgeries, may be less stable.

Nasal Intubation

Used in specific scenarios.

  • Advantages: Keeps mouth free for surgery, more stable, better for limited mouth opening.
  • Disadvantages: Risk of nosebleeds, technically more challenging, not for sinus or nasal trauma cases.

Comparison Table

Factor Oral Intubation Nasal Intubation
Common Use Most common method Used for special cases
Ease of Procedure Easy and quick Technically more challenging
Risk of Trauma Low nasal trauma Risk of nosebleeds
Suitability for Oral Surgeries Not suitable Preferred
Tube Size Larger tubes allowed Smaller tubes needed
Tube Stability May shift More stable
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