Individuals with PPD are constantly suspicious of others' motives, believing that people intend to harm, deceive, or exploit them. They struggle to trust even close friends, family members, or coworkers.
Persistent doubts about the loyalty or trustworthiness of others. Often misinterpret benign remarks or actions as hostile or threatening.
Fear that information shared with others will be used against them. Tend to keep personal details private, avoiding emotional closeness.
Misread innocent comments, gestures, or events as insults, slights, or threats. Quick to perceive hidden meanings in neutral situations.
Often hold long-standing grudges and are unwilling to forgive perceived slights or wrongs. Tend to be hypersensitive to criticism.
May react with anger or hostility to perceived threats or criticisms. Sometimes exhibit a combative and defensive demeanor.
The exact cause of PPD is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute:
PPD is typically diagnosed by a mental health professional based on:
Treatment for PPD can be challenging because individuals often mistrust healthcare providers. However, effective approaches include:
While not specific to PPD, medications like antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs may help manage co-occurring conditions, such as depression or anxiety.
Encouraging strong, stable relationships and support from trusted individuals can aid recovery.
With consistent therapy and support, individuals with PPD can develop coping mechanisms to reduce mistrust and improve relationships. However, the chronic nature of personality disorders often requires long-term treatment.